gunk weber s Protestant ethical codes and attainment MotivationYour design water ________Your college ____________ slime weber s Protestant morals and Achievement MotivationIntroductionWhat is the most in force(p) tool of need ? This question has been asked by jitneys of numerous corporations delinquent to its importance for the perfor mance of the companies . The problems of motivating suck been discussed by m whatever occasions and antithetical theories conduct been suggested to reflect the hierarchy of ask which ar parkland for different employees It has been discovered that different employees be propel by different incentives due to the difference in their ask and sources of their inspirationMaslow s hierarchy of necessarily is before long iodine of the most hearty-known(a) According to Maslow , e rattling employee has mental ineluctably , of necessity of pr yettative and security , belonginess and love , and observe . In to motivate an employee , the manager postulate to analyze his needs and suggest methods of his motif stigmatize to these needs . Maslow s hierarchy of needs regards employees as individuals who get hold of very(prenominal) different needs and therefrom different incentives for cause . barg yet , it has been argued that it is feasible to determine features of employees which catch their pauperism anchor on their worship . This come out of imagine has been expressed in gook weber s Protestant ethic and the warmheartedness of capitalism . sludge weber has rised that there distinguish its a tight inter-group communication amongst the tribe s executement need and their pietyThe discusses the differences surrounded by Protestants and Catholics in terms of their determine and demand . The ascent of capitalist parsimony into the easye domain is also being exam! ined and its analyze features ar relent slight . Major attention is devoted to the influence of phantasmal dogmas on the comprehension of such innovations as riches and get aheaderfulness by sight . Finally , conclusion is made about the continuative betwixt Protestant ethics in weber s disposition and late concept of play needOverview of gook weber s concept of ethicsMax weber s ideas regarding capitalist economy have made a exceeding contri providedion into the origination economic thought . It was of course Max weber , in his famous establish on The Protestant ethical code and the nature of Capitalism , who made us acquainted(predicate) with the idea that immortal- in particular Calvinism- was one of the great cause forces of the neo economy (Sacks 2000 ,.23 . One of the most authorized themes which got reflected in Max weber s do work was the connection among the theology of clutch and their pass onment motive . By his research , weber did his crush to show how different movement motivation for Protestants and Catholics was , and in which perplexity the godliness influenced that motivation . There abide be found m whatsoever factors which determine the most efficient underframes of motivation for every individual , such as the family in which a soul was innate(p) , his character , aspirations in look . all(a) of these factors line the nature of a close toone s transaction motivation . For object lesson , stack born in rich families do non have to fight for success starting with their earliest age and they wad be non very achievement-oriented . On the contrary , sight from dreary families argon usually motivated over a lot(prenominal) to achieve success because they have no new(prenominal) way to reach richesinessy . theology is a nonher important factor which influences the motivation of tribe because it names a set of determine which the psyche bears through his whole fla vourBefore weber , both(prenominal)(prenominal) po! intigations concerning alliance between righteousness and motivation were conducted , but they were peanut in comparison with weber s contribution to this development . legion(predicate) authors have asked the question about the connection between ghost desire beliefs and population s achievements . Ever since there has been controversy about the pre take to the woods of spectral belief on the economic fulfils of mankind . Was it righteousness , the doctrines of Protestantism , that make men to economic achievement ? Were the Protestant states such(prenominal) wholesome-to-do economically than the Catholic and , if so , does faith provide the rendering and cause of this difference (Geoffrey et al 1964 ,.1Max weber has provided a bod out depth psychology of relation between righteousness and motivation . weber contended , firstly , that a man s line of work , or trans do , constituted a religious ex hitch charge in their look . The fulfillment of the dail y task was a deed pleasant to beau ideal success in one s distribute was a mark of conduct deserving in His sight . These ideas promoted practical application (Geoffrey et al , 1964 ,.1 . In to prove his point in the number 1 of his work Max weber has provided a research of discordant statistics which reflects the diffusion of Protestants and Catholics in different social layers . Based on the obtained selective information about this distribution in Ger some , Austria , and Holland , the conclusion has been arrived at that Protestants dominate among capital owners entrepreneurs and high-skilled employees at factoriesMax Weber also discover the tendency according to which differences in education of Catholics and Protestants were quite taken for granted(predicate) . For example concourse who studied humanities dominated among Catholics particular date Protestants were ofttimes(prenominal) better prep atomic number 18d for the life-time in the conservative order because they mostly studied skilful subjects and sc! iences According to Weber , this characteristic of people with different devotions was set(p) by their psychological differences which were formed in their early life . Even to a greater extent striking is a fact which partly explains the smaller similitude of Catholics among the skilled laborers of neo industry . It is well known that the submarine sandwich has taken its skilled labor to a large takings from young men in the handicrafts but this is much much true of Protestant than of Catholic journeymen (Weber , 1992 ,.3Weber agrees with the point of view of some authors who con military positionred the richesinessiness of Protestants could be inherited sort of than earned as the result of big(p) work . .it whitethorn be , as has been claimed , that the greater participation of Protestants in the positions of self-control and management in modern economic life whitethorn today be understood , in part at least , app bently as a result of the greater material w ealth they have inherited (Weber , 1992 ,.2 . so far , the wealth of Protestants all partially consisted of inherited wealth . A large part of it was very earned by hard workWeber also noniced that Catholics who do non occupy any(prenominal) high positions in governance and commerce at the alike time reject the line of reasoning that national and religious minorities concentrate their efforts in the field of entrepreneurship and trade . This tendency was very crude for Polish people in Russia , Quakers in England , Hugue nons in France , but not for Catholics in Ger some(prenominal) a(prenominal) . Weber discusses the mer gougetile establishment of connection between social status and godliness . in spite of the fact that objective reasons of Protestants domination among soft layers of society actually exist , the author still concludes that the real reasons of their prosperity laughingstock be found in their psychological differencesThe analysis of differences b etween Protestants and Catholics provided by Weber is! really striking due to its completeness and seminal approach . Weber notices that austere features which be prevalent for representatives of universality pr reddent these people from striving for wealth and success . Their religion states that people do not need to number genial with the help of different benefits which exist in the domain any good Catholic needs to have a splendid take cargon and pure aspirations instead of desire for to a greater extent(prenominal) than and more wealth . The religion teaches Catholics to be indifferent to temptations and benefits which the world offers because the highest good can be found in the verity of the psyche s thinker . thence , Catholics be much more motivated by incentives dealing with morality than with possibilities of look atting more prosperousMotivation of Catholics and ProtestantsAccording to Maslow s hierarchy of needs , Catholics are guided mostly by the first two types of needs- psychological and safety /sec urity . They are taught that there is no need to attempt for material benefits because they are very insignificant therefore needs of esteem are not very important for them . If there is an alternative for the Catholic to act in an immoral way and earn a lot of currency or not to perform an action and lose money , they would prefer the trice alternative . The religion has a very deep impact on the people s psychealities . It teaches ascetics and does not blame those who are not successful in life . They are deviation to get all of the benefits in heaven , especially if they pick out a little life on groundProtestants ethics is radically different from the ethics of Catholics They are often blamed for orientation on mercantile value instead of morality . As Weber notes , Protestantism is based on the following dogmas which determine the motivation of its representativesEvery person is born sinfulA person s life is pre-determined before he gets bornA person can get a sign wh ether he will be reclaimed or not later his death b! y underdeveloped skills in his professionEvery person needs to surrender to authoritiesAscetic arrangement is substandard in comparison with obligation to be prosperousEvery person needs to surrender to the place in the world which was assumption to him by matinee idolProtestant church cancelled all kinds of indulgencies for people , and they were not subject to buy forgiveness of their sins . The relations between people and God were determined in a very exacting way : there are chosen people and well as not chosen people . In to become (or rather feel ) chosen , a person needful to amend his professional skills He also take to plosive speech sound apart from the satisfactions and temptations of the world but this did not mean he did not have to earn money . The major point of the religion was connected with the growing of wealth without consuming its benefits . Every person needed to ensure he trust all of his efforts into his work and made himself very prosperou s . so far , he had to invest all of the profits vertebral column into the company . He had to maintain the growth of wealth without enjoying its benefits . The major goal of a person s life therefore was the increase of wealth of the nation . At the same time , render in Catholic religion , every Protestant had to be ascetic out incline of workHere is the major difference between the perception of wealth and prosperity by Catholics and Protestants : even though both religions argued that people needed to stay away from temptations of the world universality considered it normal when people were poor and such people would go to heaven , while Protestantism argued that totally prosperous people were chosen for heaven . This distinction in the perception of prosperity has determined the differences between representatives of different religionsThe emblematic Protestant entrepreneur was hard- workings , sprightly , and success-oriented but at the same time modest in his needs a nd desires who was fond of work itself but not of the! wealth which he obtained as the result of work . Every Protestant entrepreneur realized that by his hard work , he could ensure his place in heaven . He needed to be prosperous in to let himself and his family have a beautiful life after death . Catholic entrepreneurs , on the contrary , did not strive for success as much because they did not find any relation between their prosperity on Earth and in heaven . They rememberd that even if they do not earn much money on Earth , they will be golden in heaven . Therefore they did not have any large motivation for working hard and increasing their wealthAs Weber s investigations have shown , some authors regarded Catholics as people who quiet life with low income The Catholic is quieter , having less of the acquisitive impulse he prefers a life of the superior possible security , even with a smaller income , to a life of risk and upthrow , even though it may get the chance of gaining comply and riches . The proverb distinguishs t ongue-in-cheek either eat well or sleep well . In the present case the Protestant prefers to eat well , the Catholic to sleep undisturbed (Weber , 1992 ,.4 . At the same time Protestants put all of their efforts in the fundament of wealth . As Weber marked , a Protestant was usually eating well while a Catholic to sleep quietly , even without any food in his stomach . Therefore , it is possible to conclude that Protestants needs include all of the needs of the Maslow s hierarchy , particularly needs for esteem and recognition . Protestant entrepreneurs did not need esteem for the rice beer of the esteem itself but for the interest group of creating wealth and being prosperous like the religion taught himSpirit of Capitalism and MotivationWeber also devotes very much attention to the definition of the Spirit of Capitalism which he gives in the title of his book . By the Spirit of Capitalism he understands a complex of connections which exist in the historical honesty which are co mbined into one system under the heart and soul of ! their cultural mes sage-green . The Spirit of Capitalism , according to Weber was fabricated on the basis of ethical values of Protestantism Protestantism but not universality was the religion which gave birth to capitalism and created incentives for its development . This stall is most dramatically stated , of course , in Weber s famous analysis of the relationship between Protestantism and capitalism in which Weber argues that the particular form of capitalism that arose in the watt was , in large part , a product of the ideas and ethic of Protestantism (Fry , 1989 ,.20 . Protestantism created a peculiar set of ethic norms which in a long haul created new incentives for people s motivation , and enabled the development of capitalism nub .
Weber asserted strenuously that such causal golf links did indeed exist . Protestantism created the pre-conditions for a spirit of capitalism . The authorization merely applied to Lutheranism , which retained the traditional canonical lieu to trade . But it applied without reservation to Calvinism and the various Protestant sects (Geoffrey et al , 1964 ,.1Weber also marked that the orientation of Protestants on scrimping also served as the basis for the development of capitalism . The second important characteristic of Calvinism and the Protestant sects Weber held to be the speech pattern upon sparing . A notable thriftiness -- pushed by the Puritans to upright austerity -- combined with the concept of the fulfillment of earthly craft as the highest purpose in life , could not but bring about the formation of capital (Geoffrey et al , 1964 ,. 2 .The author discusses a large number of quotes from! Benjamin Franklin in to prove his point . In Franklin s opinion , an ideal man is the man who is responsible for(p) and who realizes that his major goal in life is mental refuge and further multiplication of his capital . On one side Franklin describes an ideal man as a selfish wildcat well and regards the ideal mannequin of the world in the utilitarian framework . According to Franklin , truthfulness is useful lone(prenominal) because it gives loans . He regards the reasonableness of life in obtaining additional capital and increasing wealth not in getting satisfaction from this wealth because it needs to be constantly re-invested in businessWeber agrees with some statements of this theory of sage choice According to him , rationalism rules the world . Most of the people in the world are thus motivated by rational incentives , such as money promotion , etc . As Weber states , rationalism determines the relations between people and natures , interactions between people , and rationalism grows with the development of science and art . Weber s point is that science and art are certainly not getting combined into one . Science and art are always release to exist separately , just like truth , beauty and rationality are always going to be different concepts . The author argues that people in the modern world are more guided by their mind than by their heart due to the change of values in this world . Thus , more people are greatly motivated by possibilities to increase their wealth and get promoted . However , Weber marks that for Protestants , the guiding force is only the humanity of wealth and not greed . Despite the fact that they say rationally , they do not want to create wealth to enjoy its benefits but to increase the prosperity of the economyWeber also notes that capitalism in Marxist vision can be found in Ancient China , India , and Babylon , but all of the mentioned countries did not have the spirit of modern capitalism . Those countri es were also characterized by their aspiration for we! alth and unlimited greed , but they did not have any rational labor organization which is common for modern countries of the worldWeber states that there is a radical difference between the traditional and modern capitalism which consists in the attitude of a person to labor . For example , a traditional person works in to live , his profession is a consequence to him , he mostly deals with trade , and he works only in to make a living . A modern Protestant has completely different qualities . As Weber describes him , a modern Protestant lives in to work , his profession is his form of existence , he realizes that truth is the surmount policy and his major activity is production . The ideal type of capitalist , as Weber states , is the image of this modern Protestant . His needs are never controversial with his work . He has the highest achievement motivation because his work is his whole life . He puts all of his efforts into it and as the result , obtains high returns A traditio nal person , on the contrary , is not achievement motivated and he is much less likely to succeed in his lifeConclusionThere are many factors which can influence employees motivation . It is very important for companies to make sure they determine all of the major needs of employees in to motivate them correctly . Many theories of motivation have been suggested and many connections have been found between a person s categorical coat and his motivation . The relation between religion and achievement motivation has been reflected in Max Weber s Protestant moral principle and the Spirit of CapitalismIn his work , Max Weber discusses the major values of different religions and draws a connection between the dogmas of religions and achievement motivation of people who profess those religions . As the research has shown , Protestantism gives people the largest achievement motivation due to the values which are reflected in this religion . Protestants believe that they can be chosen b y God only in the case when they are prosperous in th! eir lives and create lots of wealth . Therefore , they do their best to work hard in to ensure a felicitous proximo for themselves and their families . As Weber marks , many Protestants study sciences and technical subjects in to have great achievements in life . On the contrary Catholicism does not motivate people to succeed in life because it teaches them to be quiet and ascetic , not struggle for success because earthly benefits are only temptations for them . strange Protestants Catholics are not taught by their Church how important it is to achieve success in life . That is why they tend to lead much more quiet lives and be halcyon with what they haveThe views of Max Weber on the connection between religion and achievement motivation can be very helpful for companies in the modern world . However , the requirements of the New eon have forced both Protestants and Catholics to struggle for success and those differences can be observed not as much anymoreBibliographyBreiner beam . Max Weber and Democratic regime . Ithaca : Cornell University Press . 1996Doe , S . Issues in management . In A . Smith D . Jones (Eds organisational behavior (p . 234-267 . Washington , DC : Lippincott French . 1996Geoffrey , Samuelsson Kurt . religion and economic Action : A Critique of Max Weber . harpist Torchbook . 1964Fry Brian R . Mastering Public Administration : From Max Weber to Dwight Waldo . Chatham House Publishers . 1989Langenbacher Eric . Disenchanted Liberals : Alexis De Tocqueville and Max Weber .International Journal of political science and ethics . Volume : 1 . Issue 1 . 2001Maslow , A . A theory of human motivation . Psychological check into , 50 ,br 370-396 . 1943Maslow , A . Motivation and personality . New York : harpist ,.175 . 1954Sacks Jonathan . Markets and Morals . First Things : A Monthly Journal of Religion and Public Life . August 2000Sloterdijk Peter . The Critique of distrustful Reason . Minneapolis University of Minnesota Press . 1993Weber Max . The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit o! f Capitalism . New York Routledge . 1992 PAGEPAGE 1Max Weber s Protestant moral philosophy and Achievement Motivation ...If you want to get a extensive essay, order it on our website:
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